Monday, September 8, 2014

Youth Employment


Let us talk about this issue.  Kids working, perhaps at their first job. First of all let’s focus on teenagers say from 14 to 18.

Employment is generally a good thing for young people. It centers their attention on useful activity for which they get paid.  They learn how to do things for others that are useful. That’s why they can earn money from their efforts. They begin to see themselves differently, worthy of getting paid. Learning something useful. Doing something for other people or organizations, that gets them outside of themselves at the same time.

Their earnings allow them the means to pay some personal expenses so they are a little more independent of family. They may even be able to help their families if economic struggles are present in the household.

This age group also is in the life phase where they explore interests, future careers, social interactions and their consequences – a whole lot of experimentation and consequences!  Some results are tragic. Some are definitely educational, but all are worthwhile. Exploring the world of work is mostly a good thing. It helps them learn what to avoid in the future and what to move towards.

Keeping them busy in worthwhile activities also reduces their free time to get into trouble.

Most jobs for teenagers, however, are either volunteer tasks (think hospitals and churches) or are low paid (think fast food and yard care). Furthermore, and maybe most importantly, few jobs are available for teens in most communities. Age restrictions are one reason, but training is a larger obstacle.

By far, however, the largest challenge is that employers do not think of this age group and intentionally make work available for them.

Thus kids go unemployed and have lots of free time to get into trouble unsupervised. Not all of course, but these days most parents both work outside the home and leave their teenagers with lots of free time.

Employers lose out as well. They are not getting to know the latest generation of future workers and understand their interests and talents. They also miss out on attracting those same young people into their workforce once they have completed their education.

Older youth is our next focus, ages 18 to 29. They currently are unemployed at the rate of 15%. [Millennial Jobs Report, Generation Opportunity, Arlington, Virginia] Stunning high number.  Worse, 22.4% of African-Americans in this age group are idle, 15.8% of Hispanic youth are similarly idle

Idle young talent, an army of them. They will fill their time fiddling with electronic gadgets. They could explore service opportunities at local institutions that need volunteer help, but how would they earn the income necessary to support their own lives? And build a future?

Are we wasting a major portion of our newest adult generation? If yes, this is a huge waste and ticking time bomb for massive social unrest. If no, I’d like to know how these people are eventually being absorbed into the world of work, meaningful work.

But my greatest concern is simply this: I don’t think we know the answer to the question in the first place. And that begs the question: Why is America unconcerned with the how and why of career development among the youngest generations?  Is anyone studying this area and finding usable answers and solutions?

All the policy makers in Congress and state legislatures will do little good if this area of inquiry is ignored.

Who knows what is going on in this arena? Please respond if you know something on this issue.

Some anecdotal information: I work with some teens (not a huge number, but small in number) that have been caught drinking and using/trading drugs underage. To a person they are very smart and creative. Most have struggled with depression. Most have no clue as to what they will do with the rest of their lives. Some do, but most don’t. With both parents working long hours and their focus outside of the home, are these kids ignored and disconnected from their parents? Do they have dreams of their future in a positive or negative mode? What positive influences are they exposed to?

I’m just saying I think our nation has a problem here that needs creative responses if we expect good results from these young people. Once engaged I find them personable, caring and enormously creative. All positive traits that they can build on for a fantastic future for themselves and their society.

Meanwhile, how many are being wasted or imperiled?


September 8, 2014

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